Erzsebet Frey

Species that live in the mountains are particularly threatened by climate change. Because the temperatures drop from about 0.65°C for every 100 min of elevation gain (known as temperature drop) suggests a 1°C increase that climate-sensitive species living on a mountain would be displaced at least 150 m (1. 5 m/year) altitude difference between the …

Climate change on Mountains; How is climate change affecting the mountains? Read More »

History provides us with many lessons to illustrate the impact of climate change on human societies. These lessons start with the earliest well-documented example of a societal collapse—that of the Middle East’s Natufian communities roughly 10,000 years ago—which has been attributed to climatic changes. Since then, climate change has regularly contributed to the collapse of …

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Threatening waves of heat, which drown coastal cities, and tens of thousands of displaced refugees … These words can very well describe a scene from the last horror film. But they also describe the nightmare scenario that we humans will face decades from now if we continue to fail to address the threat of climate …

What causes the climate change? Read More »

Much of the African continent encompasses the Afro-tropical ecoregion, which is separated from other ecoregions by the Indian Ocean to the East, the Atlantic Ocean to the West, and the Saharan Desert to the North. These major geographic features have acted as barriers to movement since the African continent first took its current shape, enabling …

Sub saharan africa ecosystem Read More »

Habitat loss in rainforests Occupying about 7% of the earth’s total surface, tropical forests are estimated to contain more than 50% of the world’s terrestrial species. Due to these high levels of biodiversity, the complexity of biological interactions in tropical forests is unequaled in other ecosystems, and therefore also their importance to man. At the …

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Habitat loss is defined as the total destruction of natural ecosystems, an inevitable consequence of expanding human populations and human activities. Island biogeography theory offers a good explanation of why habitat loss leads to species extinction. Using oceanic islands as a model system, one of the main predictions of the theory is that larger islands …

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Habitat fragmentation creates small and isolated subpopulations that have fewer opportunities to find food, water, shelter, and mates and occurs due to human activities such as agriculture, deforestation, infrastructure, and road development. As governments and industries implement measures to accelerate economic growth, ecosystems that once covered large areas continue of land are being increasingly divided …

What is habitat fragmentation and how does it occur? Read More »

One of the major consequences of ecosystem dynamics relative to human influence is biomagnification. Biomagnification is the increasing concentration of persistent and toxic substances in organisms at each successive trophic level. These are fat-soluble substances that are stored in the fat reserves of every organism. Many substances have been shown to biomagnify, including classic studies …

What does biomagnification mean? Biomagnification definition environmental science Read More »

First, it is important because it represents the almost infinite diversity of plant and animal life and the diversity of types of ecosystems on Earth that support life as we know it. It allows people to survive in conditions that would otherwise result in harsh conditions. Things that support evolution and differentiation between the different …

Importance of biodiversity to ecosystem Read More »

Effects of chemical pollution There are three main routes of exposure, or ways a substance can enter your body. • Breathing (inhalation): Inhalation of chemical gases, mists or dusts in the air. • Skin or Eye Contact: Contact of chemicals with skin or eyes. They can damage the skin or be absorbed through the skin …

Ecotoxicology And Environmental Toxicology Read More »